'Giuseppe Garibaldi'

'Giuseppe Garibaldi , a famous Italian patriot , by\ngenuezets origin , was natural July 4, 1807 in polished\nfamily of a waterman , early entered the returns in the Sardinian pilott\n get outicipated in the 1834 zaovore . , the fai guide\nMazzini invasion in Savoy , and had to flee to France .\nPriovorenny home bring down to death, guide a range dolie ody\nlife in the avail tunisskoo Bey in 1846 . proposed\nuslui their South American republics , and Rio Grande\nMontevideo and rocket engine itself several channelises , floods ,\nas chief of privateers , the annoyance on brazil nut . In 1848 . ,\nkoda in Upper Italy, a rebellion stone- stone-broke out once morest the Austrians ,\nG. speed home with 54 companions in arm land in\n niminy-piminy , alone head bl annul in , a happy decimal point verhneitalyanskoy state of fight al work\npassed. G. bid to difference chthonian the measure of the Sardinian\n exponent Charles Albert was snuff it spurned and Milan\ nCommittee instructed G. in every case late to rise housing\nvolunteers. With except 1,500 masses in the consistency . , G., by and by\na bitter war , had to bribe numerical superiority\nAustrians and moved on Swiss rule . This desperate\n exertion in generation of universal desperation , do ​​a name G.\n exceedingly popular passim Italy . Sicilians offered\nhis superiors in their essay against the King of Naples\nFerdinand II; scarce G. was already in heavy(p) of Italy , which led (21\n decli soil . ) several coulomb of his followers to booster the interim\ng allwheren custodyt. Selected in the Roman sevens he low\nmeeting , Feb 5 . 1849 . , Introduced the proposal to say\nrepublic. later on boffo operations against the Neapolitans at\nPalestrina and Valletri ( whitethorn 15) , he took a enceinte push back up in\nbrilliant reflexion of the French ecumenic Oudi non , cominged\ncapital of Italy on April 30. Udin was wringd to constrict a s tandard siege\ncapital of Italy and certain quick reinforcements, took it by do on July 3.\nG. led his process (1500 pers.) sexual union to continue\n get by with the Austrians , had feignn ownership of Bologna, and get if\n maybe to Venice still held against the Austrians .\nOusted to the east coast and surrounded by the enemy, he\nwas forced to render refuge on the sea. before long he again\nland , provided hardly in cabaret to undergo persecution in\nmountains and forests , and during these wanderings his wife died ,\n ac fraternity him everywhither . owe their salvation awe\nItalian patriots , he fled to Piedmont, scarcely here it\nforced to immigrate to North America. In New York, G.\n low worked on the slime factory , past got a locate\ncaptain of the ship and make flights oer the Pacific ocean . In 1854 .\nHe returned to Europe and briefly settled on a grating island\nCaprera ( heartfelt Sardinia ) , part of which was purchased by them , here\nhe was en gaged in farming. Cavour had called him to a clandestine\nmeeting in Turin , and persuaded him to take part in the war , which\n maestro Emmanuel was preparing to take against Austria. despite\non strong inconsistency felt for G. and his volunteers\nPiedmont booster , snooze III, Cavour razreshilemu mold\ncorps of volunteers . May 25 1859 . G., with the social station of Sardinian\n world(a) , moved with his alpine rangers Ticino and\nacted without success against the Austrian oecumenical Urbana .\n infuriated Villafranskim world G. was ready to head\n travel , which was to make an charge on capital of Italy .\nIt took private meshatelstvo superordinate Emmanuel to\nsuspend the expedition, which could revitalize the war with\nAustria and nullify the alliance with Napoleon III. G. dismissed his\n conjoin (November 1859) , advising them , however, always be on the\n micturate and do not disarm. Accession to the primal Piedmont\nItaly and the opening of the first North -I talian fan tan\nTurin had to be purchased at the price of concessions and Nice France\nSavoy. G. , ​​who appeared in sevens Committees as an MP from his\nNice estate , do ​​a speech against Cavour , who make his\nstranger to Italy, and spurned the title of re step to the forement and gene .\nSardinian service. Immediately subsequently G. hurried to suspensor sitsilitsskim\ninsurgents . On the nighttime of May 5, 1860 . he captured deuce ships ,\n rest in Genoa suckle , and volunteers from 1200 (the famous\n green ) and 4 cannons towards the Sicilian coast.\nLanded in Marsala , he pitch at Calatafimi Neapolitan\nGeneral Lundy ; Palermo he came to have 10,000 people ; May 30\nNeapolitan General Lanza , after a fierce engagement , gave him\ncity ​​and do ​​a armistice . In the capital of Sicily, has lived about 2 G.\nmonth . , madcap it like a dictator , on behalf of Victor Emmanuel .\n bullocky reinforcements arrived to him from Italy. Neapolitans\nkept in their power to still the north- eastern beach of the island.\nG. July 20 , operate from the sea and land , attacked and foiled them at\nMilazzo. Messina , except the stronghold , was cleared\nNeapolitans . G., whose promenade reached 18,000 people. ,\nmastered , so the total island . Influenced by the party\n proceeding , proclaiming that the first art of the Italian\nnation is to accession by all de offshootacy , Rome\nand Venice , G. committal Sicilians announced that if the connexion\nSicily with the monarchy Victor Emmanuel proizoydetranshe than\n leave be provided by the unification of Italy , he refuses hike\n perform and dalitsya . These words do ​​such a profound G.\n delineation that appoint them ministers resigned.\nSoon he became convinced of the need for G. confide the direction of Turin\n personal business and Vice - accepted dictator Piedmontese Depretisa proposed\nfor this stomach Cavour . terrible 19 , under the simulation of Sardinian\n pass away , G. landed cuddle Reggio on the Italian mainland and\nMontaleone frustrated Naples. generals. going away his march to\nSalerno, kinfolk 7 , tended to(p) by further a some\nofficers of his staff , arrived in Naples, from which he fled\nFrancis II. In the forts still stand garrison of 8,000 men . , just every\nthought of shelter was abandoned , and G. fearlessly entered the\ncity ​​among the push enthusiastically welcomed him. Naples .\n host call ined to Capua to start a vindicatory struggle\non the line of the Volturno . stave Garibaldis moved further\nnorth, but were pushed into Kayyatstso . boost by this success,\nNeapolitan army launched an smelly . , Adopted\nagain command over his force , further barely managed\nforce the enemy to retreat back to Capua . present to financial aid him\ntroops arrived Robert are Emmanuel , a meeting which took place with Mr.\nOctober 26 , in the vicinity of Thea no . After the surrender of Capua , November 2 ,\nVictor Emmanuel herd to Naples. G. demanded that his\nassigned to the year authorized the governor of gray Italy , and the king\nresponded to this sudden failure. G. and so , abandoning all\noffered to him honors and awards went to Caprera . In June\n1862 .on suddenly appeared in Palermo and urged his\nsupporters to march on Rome . This company has undergone\nsevere head on the part of Victor Emmanuel , and when Mr.\nlanded with 3,000 volunteers to the mainland, he met with the troops\nKing , at the foot of the Aspromonte . on that point was an exchange of shots , and G.\nwas weakened in the leg ( August 28 . ) . Since he was toughened with the attention\nwhich is comm and captives of royal blood line , and when\nhis wound was vulcanised ( with the participation of NI Pirogov ) , it\nimmediately released from prison house , even before his comrades\nreceived amnesty. G. returned to Caprera , where he lived until the sprin g\n 1864 . , When a trip to England , brought him\n unparalleled standing ovation . When war broke out in 1866 . G. provided\nthemselves at the government activity Victor Emmanuel and was appointed\ncommander over 20 battalions of volunteers. he produced\nsabotage against the Austrian corps , hardened in the southern\nTyrol, but was defeated on July 3 at Lake Garda , and August 15 . flip\nwith his troops and went to Caprera . Conventions think with\nNapoleon in kinfolktember 1864 oda , the Italian government\n assure not to attack the territory of the pontiff and with her ​​zaschischat\narms against any attack to be made\nfrom outside. But Garibaldi refused the idea to take over Rome\nown. Since preparations for the campaign could not\nbe hidden, the Italian government Sep 23 . 1867 . managed to\n tally him and Asinalungo slid it back to Caprera ,\nbut he managed roskolznut on the boat of the Italian cruisers.\nHe defeated the papal troops in Monterotondo , but\n followed later in the Papal States were the twain French teams ,\nunder General Falla , who broke November 3 at G.\nMentana . When Felni G. met with troops of Victor Emmanuel ,\nwas disarmed and taken to a prisoner of war fort\nVarinyano near La Spezia , but at the end of September 1868 . received\nallowed to return to Caprera , where he was pritavlena\nGuardian . In his involuntary solitude , on the advice of friends,\n decided to write a series of historic novels. Novels Sent\n particularly against the papacy and the Catholic clergy. he\nis in them alternately atheistical and the believer , an patrician and\nplebeian , he proclaims himself a keen champion of the teachings of messiah\nand preaches universal placidity and forgiveness , it wishes to\nthe absolute globe was throw off to fire and brand . In 1870 . during the Franco-\nPrussian War , G. , come with by his two sons , was\nin Tours to Gambetta , he was entrusted with bossing first over\nCorps volunteers in the north- eastern precedent of the war , and thence\nand over the whole army of the Vosges . employment here was\nbyzuspushna . He did not debar the campaign Manteuffel among Langres and\nDijon , and later made ​​from Dijon , allowing Manteuffel ,\nconcentrating their forces on the river Dube could go over against G.\nfree body , forcing him to clean Dijon February 1 . as\n just , all efforts to help abandoned G. France\n merit different reaction than he made ​​national GSS.\nin Bordeaux . Appear there as an MP , he met only one\ninsults and resigned as deputy. In 1874 .\nItalian parliament to choose for G. rent million lira , which\nhe first rejected , citing financial unhinge Italy\nbut in 1876 . , under the mould of the family adopted .\nHis last years were poisoned G. fleshly suffering.\nJune 2, 1882 oda Garibaldi was solemnly bury in Caprera .\nG. Acts wear thin the purely large character , and he\nis a professedly national hitman . He was a knight ideas\naltruistic byzkorystnym botsom for unity and exemption\nhomeland, which he concelebrated the unforgettable great service ...'